Best Things to Do in Malta’s Three Cities

When one thinks of Malta, what comes to mind is usually its beaches, ancient temples, and popular destinations such as Mdina and the capital Valletta. But just a short ferry ride from the bustling capital lies a lesser-known gem—the Three Cities of Bormla, Isla, and Birgu. These charming, fortified towns offer a unique gateway into the history and culture of Malta that is not to be missed.

What’s even better is their close proximity, making them ideal for a relaxed day trip filled with leisurely walks around old streets brimming with heritage and tradition. So, if you’re planning to explore the Three Cities, make sure to plan your day with these must-visit attractions, ensuring you make the most of your time in this captivating corner of Malta.

The Three Cities, comprising Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua, form a trio of fortified marvels on the south-east coast of Malta. There can be some confusion especially among visitors, due to the fact that each city has two names. Vittoriosa, which is the oldest of the three, is known among locals as Birgu, and has existed since before the Middle Ages. Being on a peninsula, it was a natural spot for a harbour welcoming traders and merchants from all across the Mediterranean. It also provided a strategic position to protect Malta, which is why it became one of the most fortified towns on the island.

Interestingly, when the Knights of St John came to Malta, they picked Vittoriosa as their home over the beautiful citadel of Mdina because of its stronger fortifications and the fact that it provided shelter for their fleet and facilitated naval operations. Together with its neighbouring two cities, Senglea (known as Isla) and Cospicua (Bormla), Vittoriosa played a pivotal role in helping the Knights emerge victorious in the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. Following the siege, the Knight’s built the city of Valletta, which became Malta’s new capital.

Since then, the Three Cities have had a colourful history and were heavily impacted by bombings by the Italians and Germans during World War II. Today, they retain an aura of the past that has faded elsewhere on the island and have recently been finding a new lease of life thanks to rehabilitation efforts that have restored much of the cities to their former glory in a bid to attract more locals and visitors to this fascinating corner of Malta.

Look forward to a packed day out in the Three Cities with our must-do highlights that will help you experience the best that these harbourside towns in Malta have to offer.

You can easily reach Birgu (Vittoriosa) by bus or car, but arguably the best way to get there is by the ferry from Valletta. The journey across the harbour is short and easy, and ferry services are regular and reliable. As you make your way across the water, you’ll get a sense of just how densely fortified this area of Malta is. It’s hard to believe that such a treasure box of history and heritage can be found in such a small area.

Even if you’re not keen on visiting museums and old buildings, Birgu offers a scenic location for a charming stroll. The town is full of charming narrow streets, lined with traditional Maltese townhouses and colourful doors and gallariji (traditional wooden balconies). You’ll find the streets lively with locals going about their day, always ready to greet visitors with warm Maltese hospitality. Birgu’s parish Church of St. Lawrence is regarded as one of Malta’s oldest churches with stunning Baroque architecture. Built in the 17th century, it features several paintings from different eras and is certainly worth a visit.

Fort St Angelo is a majestic fortress with a rich history dating back to the 16th century. The fort was built by the Knights of St. John and played a key role in the Great Siege of 1565. Today, it’s open to the public and offers a fascinating glimpse into Malta’s military history as well as spectacular panoramic views across the Grand Harbour.

The Malta Maritime Museum offers a fascinating insight into 7000 years of Maltese maritime history and the role the Three Cities played in it. The museum is located in the old naval bakery and it’s one of the most interesting places to visit in Birgu. You’ll learn about the history of the city, the importance of the harbour, and the role of the navy in Malta’s history. (As  of February, 2024, the museum has partly reopened its doors after being closed for several years for substantial restoration.)

The Inquisitor’s Palace, with its rooms and prison cells that were once the stage for religious trials for over 200 years, is another must-see site in Birgu. This medieval house still has cells featuring prisoner carvings on the walls, a tribunal room, and a torture chamber. It also houses the Museum of Ethnography, which explores how the Inquisition impacted Maltese society and the role of religion in everyday life.

In Senglea, take a stroll through the beautiful Gardjola gardens and take in the views from the watchtower. The gardens are a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. The watchtower is an iconic spot from where to take photos and admire the views of the harbour, with Valletta stretching out before you. The gardens were built in the 16th century and the surrounding bastions are a fine example of the military architecture of the time.

In Cospicua, visit St Helen’s Gate and the Church of the Immaculate Conception. Many locals are guilty of ignoring the gate as they pass by, yet it is considered to be one of the finest examples of 18th-century architecture in these parts. The parish church is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception of Mary and it’s an important part of the city’s history. The church was completed in 1730 on the site of a much older church and remarkably withstood several World War II bombings.

Birgu’s waterfront is a lovely place to relax and unwind. Numerous excellent restaurants beckon, serving up delicious Maltese and Mediterranean dishes. No matter where you dine, you’ll be treated to picturesque marina views, gazing out towards Isla.

AX Hotels guests are invited to reach out to our dedicated team for expert guidance and tailored recommendations to make the most of your time in this historic corner of Malta. We can even organise curated private experiences on your behalf through our trusted partners, ensuring you are treated to the very best that the Three Cities have to offer.