Why Birgu Should Be on Your Malta Travel Itinerary

While Mdina and Valletta often steal the limelight when it comes to Malta’s cities, the charming town of Birgu, also known as Vittoriosa, is a destination that should not be overlooked during your stay on the island.

Birgu is a fortified city located on the southern side of Malta’s Grand Harbour, directly across from Valletta. This historic town has deep roots in Malta’s maritime, mercantile, and naval history. When the Knights of St. John arrived in Malta in 1530, they actually chose Birgu as their base of operations rather than the more noble Mdina. That’s because the Knights preferred Birgu’s strategic waterfront location, which offered a perfect haven for their fleet and supported their naval activities. Consequently, Birgu served as the de facto capital of Malta from 1530 until the establishment of Valletta in 1571, following the Great Siege.

Today, Birgu still holds an old-world charm, where visitors can immerse themselves in its rich history and cultural heritage, providing a glimpse into Malta’s storied past. Here are some must-see attractions in Birgu that will make your visit both memorable and enlightening.

Getting to Birgu is quite straightforward and there are a variety of transport options that cater to different preferences.

For those relying on public transportation, buses 2, 3, and 4 from the Valletta Bus Terminus will take you directly to Birgu. These buses run frequently throughout the day, and the journey takes around 45 minutes, depending on traffic.

If you’re planning to drive, head towards the Birgu marina. This area offers convenient parking options, with a dedicated parking lot nearby that usually has available spaces. Follow the signs for the marina, and you’ll find yourself in Birgu in no time.

Arguably the most scenic and enjoyable way to reach Birgu is by ferry from Valletta. The Valletta Ferry Services operate regular ferries from Lascaris Wharf in the Grand Harbour. To get there, head to the Upper Barrakka Gardens, where a convenient elevator will take you down to the shore. The ferry ride is quick, great value, and offers stunning views of the Grand Harbour and the surrounding fortifications. This not only provides a sense of Malta’s maritime history but also a picturesque start to your day in Birgu.

Whether you’re interested in exploring centuries-old history, learning about Malta’s maritime past, or simply enjoying a leisurely coffee by the waterfront, Birgu offers something for everyone. Plan your visit to this charming city with these must-visit attractions.

If you’re arriving in Birgu by ferry, the waterfront will be your first port of call in this charming city. The Birgu Waterfront is home to a marina filled with yachts and a promenade lined with cafes and restaurants. It’s the perfect spot for an al fresco coffee or a leisurely lunch as you take in the scenic views of the neighbouring cities of Bormla and Isla across the water.

Fort St. Angelo stands as a significant bastion in Malta’s Grand Harbour. Dating back to medieval times, the fort was later rebuilt by the Knights of St. John, who made it their headquarters during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. From this stronghold, the Knights planned their defenses against the Ottoman Empire, playing a crucial role in the protection of Malta and its people. The fort underwent significant renovations in the 1690s, which gave it its current appearance. Today, Fort St. Angelo is open to the public and offers a fascinating look into Malta’s military history, alongside stunning panoramic views of the Grand Harbour.

Located along the scenic Birgu Waterfront, the Malta Maritime Museum is housed in the former Royal Naval Bakery. This museum features a treasure trove of over 20,000 artifacts, offering a comprehensive look at Malta’s rich maritime heritage. The collection highlights the critical role that maritime activities have played in Malta’s history, from ancient times to the modern era. After extensive restoration, the museum partially reopened in February 2024, inviting visitors to explore its fascinating exhibits and learn more about the island’s seafaring past.

Despite its small size, Malta played a crucial role during World War II, serving as a key base for the British. The Malta at War Museum, located at Couvre Porte in Birgu, pays tribute to the island’s significant contributions and sacrifices during the war. This museum includes the last remaining open air-raid shelter in the southern part of Malta, an area that was heavily bombed. The museum offers a poignant look at what life was like for the Maltese during this challenging period.

Casa Normanna, or the Sicolo-Norman House, is said to be the oldest surviving building in Birgu, possibly dating back to the 12th century. This historic house is one of the best-preserved examples of Sicolo-Norman architecture in Malta. The house has been lovingly restored by a private owner and is open to the public, offering a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore its fascinating architectural features, including a distinctive double-light window with Gothic arcading.

The Inquisitor’s Palace is a fascinating historical site that offers a glimpse into Malta’s past, particularly during the time when religious trials were a common occurrence. This medieval palace, with its prison cells, tribunal rooms, and even a torture chamber, served as the headquarters for the Inquisition in Malta for over 200 years. The palace also houses the Museum of Ethnography, which explores the impact of the Inquisition on Maltese society and the role of religion in everyday life.

The Collegiate Church of Saint Lawrence has played a central role in life in Birgu for centuries and is often regarded as one of the most beautiful churches in all of Malta. Inside, you’ll find an array of remarkable artworks, including a striking main altarpiece by Mattia Preti depicting the martyrdom of St. Lawrence. The church’s rich history and stunning architecture make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Birgu. And if you’re in Malta between the 31st of July and the 11th of August, then take the opportunity to experience this majestic church decorated in preparation for the parish feast of Saint Lawrence.

For those who enjoy exploring flea markets and hunting for odd treasures, the Birgu car boot sale is a must-visit. Typically taking place on Tuesday and Sunday mornings, the market offers a wide range of items, from vintage furniture and old ornaments to tools, plants, and second-hand books. You might even come across nostalgic memorabilia like old Maltese Coca-Cola bottles and other quirky knickknacks. The market is also a great place to meet and chat with locals from the Birgu and Cottonera area.

AX Hotels guests are invited to reach out to our dedicated team for expert guidance and tailored recommendations to make the most of your time in this historic corner of Malta. We can even organise curated private experiences on your behalf through our trusted partners, ensuring you are treated to the very best that Birgu has to offer.